Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections, affecting millions of people worldwide. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters (tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder), and urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body).  

Types of UTIs:

• Cystitis: This is the most common type of UTI, affecting the bladder. Symptoms include:
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate
  • Pain or burning during urination
  • Pelvic pressure or discomfort
  • Cloudy or bloody urine
  • Strong-smelling urine
  • Fever or chills (in some cases)
• Pyelonephritis: This is a more serious type of UTI that affects the kidneys. Symptoms include:
  • Fever and chills
  • Back or side pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Blood in the urine

Who is at risk for UTIs?

• Women: Women are more susceptible to UTIs than men due to their shorter urethras.
• Sexually active people: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra.
• People with weakened immune systems: Conditions like diabetes or HIV can increase the risk of UTIs.
• Older adults: The aging process can weaken the bladder and urinary tract muscles.
• People who use catheters: Catheters can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract.

Preventing UTIs:

• Practice good hygiene:
  • Wipe from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly before and after urinating or having a bowel movement.
• Drink plenty of fluids: Staying hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
• Urinate when you feel the urge: Don’t hold it in.
• Avoid irritants: Avoid using harsh soaps, bubble baths, or perfumed feminine products.
• Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear: Avoid tight-fitting clothing that can trap moisture.

Treating UTIs:

UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It’s important to complete the full course of antibiotics even if you start to feel better to ensure the infection is completely cleared. For convienience, telehealth platforms can offer fast and effective UTI treatment online. So you can get the support you need quickly and from the convenience and privacy of home!

If you suspect you may have a UTI, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

For convenient and discreet healthcare, make a booking with Online Doctors Australia. Together with our sister site Teldoc, we offer a range of online medical services, including diagnosis and treatment for UTIs. Speak to an online doctor today!